Tarbela Dam on the Indus River in Pakistan is the largest earth filled dam in the world and 5th largest by structural volume. It is named after town Tarbela in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, about 50 kilometres northwest of Islamabad. The dam is 485 feet high above the riverbed. The dam was completed in 1976 and was designed to store water from the Indus River for irrigation, flood control, and the generation of hydroelectric power.
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Tarbela Dam Spillways
The dam's two spillways are located on the auxiliary dams rather than the main dam. The main spillway has a discharge capacity of 18,406 cubic metres per second (650,000 cu ft/s) and the auxiliary spillway, 24,070 cubic metres per second (850,000 cu ft/s). Annually, over 70% of water discharged at Tarbela passes over the spillways, and is not used for hydro-power generation.
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